Category: Economics

Sierra Leon . Econ

The assignment is in two parts.

Presentation (not graded but required). The group must present its country case study to class (and upload slides)…on a day to be timetabled. There is a 10-minute time-limit. This is not graded but it is required. The purpose is to give the class material to think about in relation to specific real-world economies, but also use the presentations to provide feedback to the group on their work-in-progress. All group members must take part.
Final graded report. The group must submit a written Country Case Study Report (2500 words, by Friday of Week 14). This is what is assessed (for general assessment criteria, see the Rubric on the home page)
The topic and content
Groups are allotted a country. There will be two groups studying each country and they will present in class on the same day, with an informal class vote on whose study is the best.

You should summarise key features (and give key data) on the economic structure and macroeconomic trends. You must analyse and where appropriate explain the most important peculiarities and problems and identify key aims and issues for the macroeconomic policy of that particular nation.

You should spend roughly 1/5th of your time/space and effort outlining the economic structure (Themes 1-3 below): 2/5ths on macroeconomic fluctuationsrecent past and present (themes 4-6): and 2/5ths analysing key issues for policy. You must explain the trends you present. (For example, if there is high inflation, huge sovereign, debt, unusually high unemployment.)

This means you cannot just relate basic data but also read and supply explanations from your sources (newspapers, research reports books and research articles).

You should present data series over a fairly long time period so that there is some historical perspective (thus, for example, growth rates over 2 or 3 decades or more, not just the last year or quarter…and the same for other data, so we can identify and assess trends).

Here are issues to cover:

Describe the structure of the economy and the main sources of the country’s wealth. (What industries does it have, what agriculture, raw materials, minerals. What are its key imports and exports? How big is the public sector?)
What is the state of its balance of trade (exports relative to imports)? What is its position in terms of financial flows? Is it a net capital exporter or importer? Is there a deficit or surplus on either trade or financial accounts? What is the overall balance (adding them) Is the country accumulating debt or surplus over time?
What are its main national indicators GDP, GDP per capita, and health statistics, education, debt (public and private), productivity, population, growth, measures of inequality, well being, etc? And where does it stand in these key indices, compared to others?
What is its macroeconomic state? Is it in a recession, growing fast etc? And main macroeconomic/fluctuation indicatorslike inflation and unemploymentbut also output and income and investment growth (or lack of it). What is the state of government finances (spending and debt as a share of GDP)? What is the situation of its currency (is the exchange rate stable or volatile, rising or falling, is this helping or hindering the economy)?
What are the key features of its recent development? Use all or some of these indicators to tell the story of its recent experience.
What are the key current national economic issues and problems and thus what are the key current macroeconomic policy priorities?
Overall, you should think in terms of bringing the data alive….ask what story is it telling us?
Your writing and presenting should not be a dense recitation of statistics–you would present the data in charts and diagrams–the writing and talking should point out key trends and analyse possible causes or consequences.

Presenting and writing the report
When presenting, make sure you have mastered your material. Don’t read it (not even your own words and certainly not other peoples words). Similarly, don’t use others’ words in the report, summarise in your own words what you learn.
Make sure you understand what you are talking about (what does a certain index or figure or graph indicate?). Make an attempt to explain the numbers you are giving (again…ask ‘what is the story?’).

Make sure what you say and write is clear, logically organised and coherent (don’t go back and forth over the same material and issues because you’ve failed to coordinate and edit your collective efforts).

Make sure you’ve covered the key topic areas cited above. Don’t just do a cursory google search and throw down an arbitrary mix of things determined by whatever you find in the first one or two pages! Use the data sources indicated in my guidelines, and read articles and commentary to understand what you are saying. (Don’t repeat things you don’t understand, it looks childish and foolish. If you don’t understand….ask about it).

In both presenting and reporting, write clear, logical and professional English. Strive to give a mature impression, not ‘high school’ reporting. Imagine you are analysts briefing a client.

Make sure everyone in the group understands the country and can answer questions in Q&A (just being the person who digs up inflation data is not an adequate contribution to the project..you will be expected to be able to explain it and also talk about other issues). This means you should have group discussions to make sure all understand the entire case and have collective editing and responsibility.

If anyone fails to contribute the other group members can report this to me and that person will be removed from the group, not receive the group grade, and may fail the entire assignment.

Rubric
ECN Country Study Report Rubric
ECN Country Study Report Rubric
Criteria    Ratings    Pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeSummary of criteria
-Comprehensiveness of coverage of indicated in the assignment guidelines
-Adequacy of understanding and analysis
-Intelligence and quality of writing and presentation of data
100.0 to >89.9 pts
A
Full coverage of issues and breadth and depth of research not just of data but analytical issues. Sound grasp displayed in clear written analysis of key issues of the specific country, showing understanding of relevant economic phenomena and causal processes.
89.9 to >79.9 pts
B
Intelligent. Good research. Writing displays good understanding and coverage of most issues.
79.9 to >69.9 pts
C
Acceptable but with some lack of focus, weaknesses of writing or understanding and/or missing elements.
69.9 to >59.9 pts
D
Weak. Showing one or more of the following: Poor understanding and/or confusion and/or poor coverage of issues and data and/or weak writing
59.9 to >0 pts
F
Inadequate.
100.0 pts
Total Points: 100.0

Term Policy Paper

The Policy Term Paper provides an analytical assessment of a recommended policy position on one of the four a policy-topics covered in class/lectures.

Since there are many readings on each topic, I’m not going to upload all of them. Please let me know when you decide which topic you are going to focus on. And then I will upload the readings belongs to your topic.
Topics:
Health Care
International Competitiveness
Global Debt
Carbon Tax

Reflection

Watch the HBO documentary on Warren Buffett
/https://topdocumentaryfilms.com/becoming-warren-buffett/

1) What were 3 keys to financial success for Warren B.? (100 words)

2) Will you use/adopt any or all for your financial future? (100 words)

3) What strengths/ weaknesses do you have in regards to being a successful investor  /saver (100 words)

News Analysis Report

Find a news article about a microeconomic issue published after Aug 23, 2020 in a reputable newspaper or magazine, like the Financial Times, New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg Business Week, The Economist, Dollars and Sense.

Requirements:
Your news analysis should contain data, not just pure opinion; for example, the news cant be simply about what some prominent person thinks. You can discuss the data provided by the author; if the author provides no data, you need find some supporting evidence by yourself. The topic can be non-US economies.

1. Make clear reference of the news article at the beginning of your report: author, date, source, etc.

2. AUDIENCE: Write as if writing for the general public as if writing for a blog of an organization for which you were an intern. Students often write for their professors, and so leave out important facts and principles which are exactly what we want you to practice writing about.

3. SUMMARY: What part of the article do you want to comment on? Summarize it briefly.

4. RELATION to MICROECONOMIC PRINCIPLES: Note any concepts and/or cause-effect relationships in the article that illustrate OR seem to contradict something you learned about the microeconomics in this class. If possible, use equations and/or graphs to discuss such concepts or relationships. Explain any such equations or graphs, and how they relate to the article.

5. CRITIQUE & QUESTIONS: Do the authors claims seem valid, and supported by the evidence offered? What questions/objections about the authors claims do you have? Do you think the author is mistaken? Why? Are you aware of conflicting evidence? Is the logic flawed? Be clear and specific. If you ask questions, what evidence might help you answer them? Be as specific as possible. Or some type of comparative data for the US and other countries?

6. NEW: Whats new or interesting to you in the article? Is the new part convincing?

7. FORMAT: 12-point or 11-point font; 1 inch margin; 1.5 line spacing; 400 – 600 words (apart from
citations). Max 3 pages, counting any diagrams you draw and Works Cited.

8. WORKS CITED: List Works Cited the article itself and any others used; cite the source of any facts, using a standard citation system consistently (not just the URL) Help: www.chicagomanualofstyle.org; click on Quick Citation Guide (on the right).

Interest rate risk (Banking coursework )

Calculate ( interest rate risk and Interest Sensitive Ratio and Relative IS GAP ) and calculate  the standard deviation of 2 banks at Saudi Arabia for 5 years on excel sheet
and analysis and explain  the answers on word file (900 word on word for analysis and explain)

discussion board

This is my first week personal introduction
My name is nila. And Im from Bangladesh. I work in a retail store. For now my major is liberal arts. And my expectations from this course is that I wanna learn more about how the markets work.
Go back to Week 1 Personal Introduction Discussion Board forum and recall the country of origin that you posted by way of your introduction to this class.  Over the course of the semester you have been learning about various economic concepts and macroeconomic theory as it relates to the US economy and the global economy.

Use a creative way – your own original rap, story, comic strip, video, artwork or poem to help your classmates learn about your country of origin and get an understanding of how any one or more of these macroeconomic concept/(s) namely, inflation, recession, economic growth, exchange rates or a macroeconomic model (goods market the income and expenditure model (multiplier and government spending) or the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model (components of GDP and their impact on the price level and aggregate output) or money supply and money demand (the effect of determinants of money demand or money supply on interest rates) or macroeconomic policy
how expansionary and contractionary fiscal policy and expansionary and contractionary monetary policy or a combination of both is used to close either a recessionary or inflationary gap, can be explained in a fun way.
See the links below for a few examples.
Sweden is going cashless
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xe-j5D9CNPY&ab_channel=CBSSundayMorning
What does a cashless future mean?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-0ph-pvCSPc&list=PLfgiGg6cMevN-D5ULsfUEKp9A1DcUkly3&index=5&ab_channel=TheEconomist
The Indian village that has returned to bartering
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-38180075

Venezuela pulls 100-bolivar note
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-38333388

American rapper taps into the flow of Chinas economy
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M1ygTCI-GC0 
Keynes vs Hayek
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DS3oktTEwUs

Please write it with easy English as my English is not that good dont use too sting English.

How do casinos consistently game their own systems to always be the winner?

Form both Economic and Business disciplines to write:

Prepare a five-page research paper presenting a well-defined and supported argument concerning your issue to a specific employer, government agency, or civic organization (be sure to denote your audience in the introduction). You should describe the issue, relevant actors, and sources of contention or conflict; explain how the topic and issue relate to your audience; discuss how two academic disciplines have analyzed the issue; present a plan of action specific to your audience, and offer avenues for further study.
As per the attached rubric, “A” papers will: 
1. include an introduction that defines the relationship between issue and broader topic, skillfully explains the contemporary relevance of the issue, and presents a specific argument within a clear and concise thesis statement
2. independently connect examples, facts, or theories from more than one source to extends a novel or unique idea, question, format, or product
3. skillfully integrate scholarly sources from both disciplines to directly support argument
4. use proper MLA citation style 
5. utilize concise paragraphs, strong topic sentences, smooth transitions to unfold a coherent and logical argument
6. contain no errors in spelling, usage, grammar, syntax, and formatting

Papers must be in a Word document or pdf file with 12 pt. Times New Roman font, double-spaced, with one-inch margins, and follow proper MLA citation style

economic impact of covid-19

In this term paper, you will pick one developing country and examine 1) the economic effect of
the virus on various sectors 2) economic measures (fiscal and monetary policy) that the
government of the country is taking to prevent the economy from falling into deep recession 3)
the possible effects of those measures and the challenges that the country faces (such as lack of
fiscal space etc.) 4) your take on how to handle the crisis and how to best address the tradeoff
between lives and livelihoods.

Macroeconomic Theory

This project will be using actual data for the U.S. economy to evaluate the Keynesian expenditure model and use it to estimate future changes in the economy. 

Begin by reviewing the Okuns Law model in your text.  Write a one page summary of the model emphasizing key assumptions and implications of the model.

You will be using date from the FRED database maintained by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.  The web site is found at:
   
http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/

At the top of the web page you will find a search box.  Search for unemployment rate.  You will be taken to a page with a selection of data bases.  Select UNRATE and click on the add to graph option.  You should now be on a page with a graph of the unemployment rate.  Take a moment and examine the graph.  Placing your cursor over the graph will show the actual data represented. 
Now click on the edit graph button found in the upper right part of the screen.  This opens a table that will let you modify the data in the graph.  Under frequency select quarterly and use average for the aggregation method.

Next, click on the ADD LINE tab and enter real GDP in the search box.  Select the GDPC1 option and then click on add data.  Then, under units, change the data to percentage change from one year ago.  Click on the FORMAT tab, scroll down to line2 and change the vertical axis to right.  Note how your graph has changed.  Now click on the X in the upper right-hand portion of the editing table to close the table. 

Using the date range selector chose Last 5 Years.  Take a moment to examine your graph and how the three data sets relate to each other.  Specially note that you have unemployment data for the first quarter of 2020, but the GDP series only has data for the fourth quarter of 2019.  When you are done, click on the download button and download the data to an EXCEL spreadsheet.  Open the EXCEL file and save it.

In your EXCEL file, create a column for estimated percentage change in GDP.  To calculate this column, use Okuns Law.  You should be able to estimate the values of real GDP for every quarter except the first quarter in your data (including the first quarter of 2020).  Next, create a column labeled deviation from true.  To calculate this column, subtract the estimated percentage change in GDP from the actual percentage change shown in your GDPC1 column. 

At this point you can compare the prediction of the model to the actual data.  Write a one page analysis describing how well you think the model performed in estimating the percentage change in GDP.  Look at your estimate for the percentage change in real GDP for the first quarter of 2020.  How confident are you with this estimate?  Explain why or why you are not confident.

Be sure to include a copy of the EXCEL table with your paper.

Saudi Vision 2030 economic objectives.

Discuss one of the Saudi Vision 2030 economic objectives.
What are the policy instruments to achieve this objective?
Consider policies and perspectives that you have observed through this course.
Provide a specific example that you identified.

Embed course material concepts, principles, and theories, which require supporting citations along with at least one scholarly, peer-reviewed reference in supporting your answer unless the discussion calls for more.
APA style guidelines.

the textbook (9781337558938 ebook: 9781337671224    International economics    17    Cengage Learning.    Carbaugh, R. J.    2019)
and at least 4 scholarly, peer-reviewed journal articles.

make sure the refrncess is scholarly, peer-reviewed journal articles or use the below
EBSCO
EMERALd
Proquest
Science direct