Category: Law

Internal Applications of Public Administration

When a public administrator is hired, he/she is typically hired due to outstanding skills and experience along with other factors such as attitude, achievements and leadership style. In many instances public administrators hold a variety of skills that may be different from the private sector.

Assignment Guidelines

In this assignment you will locate a recent article or news release regarding the hiring of a public administrator at any local government organization. You will discover the real-life skills, experience and traits of public administrators at the local level.

Task: Please use at least one local online or print news source and /or a press release from the hiring government agency. In your own words write 3-4 pages in which you will:

    Identify the position that was filled;
    List the reason for the vacancy;
    Disclose the person that was selected/hired, including listing their professional background, education and previous employment;
    Discuss how the person was selected, for example was the hiring decision made with public input (a citizens panel, a Board, or committee) or was the decision made without public input?
    What are the professional or personal goals of the person who was hired?
    Next, briefly describe the position salary and benefits.
    Remember to support all of your arguments with scholarly resources.
    Be sure to reference all sources using APA style.

Assignment TIPS: Several new hire positions you might want to look for, a new City Manager, Fire or Police Chief, or new department head (Parks Dir. Library Dir. etc.) at a city. Or a new school principal, coordinator, or superintendent at a school district. A simple internet search for phrases such as list of new city managers, new police chief or Q&A with new city manager or similar search will yield good results.

Specific Assignment Resources:

Careers In Government, Executive Recruiters, A directory of executive search firms specializing in Public Administration positions, https://careersingovernment.com/tools/community/executive-recruiters-directory/

Bloomington Penagraph, A Q&A with Bloomington’s new city manager, 2018. https://www.pantagraph.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/a-q-a-with-bloomington-s-new-city-manager/article_a20742df-41b1-5f8b-ae46-6f8b11b357fc.html

Policy Making and Ethics of Public Administration Agencies

The process of creating an annual budget for any government organization can take a great deal of time and the process usually involves many groups, priorities and extraordinary planning.

Assignment Guidelines

In this assignment you will consider and discuss several duties and responsibilities of the public administrator within the budgeting process.

Task: In your own words, write 4-5 pages in which you will:

    Describe who is involved in the open budgeting process. Why are they important to the process?
    Explain the importance of planning in the budgeting process.
    List and explain one benefit and one disadvantage of economic upturns and downturns in the budget process.
    Illustrate how outsourcing, privatization and P3 agreements (Public, Private Partnerships) might help control costs when creating a government budget.

Assignment TIPS:

Try to use the information you have learned from throughout this course of Public Administration within your responses in order to demonstrate overall course-long learning.

Specific Assignment Resources:

National League of Cities, The Public Budget, https://www.nlc.org/public-budgets
   
ACG, The Construction Association, Public Private Partnership (P3) Basics, https://www.agc.org/public-private-partnership-p3-basics

Use the attached PDF as a reference and additional guidance for creating a written budget plan.

Policy Analysis

6. Performing the Analysis Conduct the analysis you have been planning. What can you project based on the method you have defined in your analysis plan? What does this mean for each of your criteria?
a. Fill in your analysis matrix to show what the available data and projections indicate in terms of each policy and the evaluative criteria.
7. Drawing Conclusions What can you conclude about each policy option from your analysis? What is the overall outcome?
a. Policy Alternative 1:
i. Conclusion about Criterion 1:
ii. Conclusion about Criterion 2:
iii. Conclusion about Criterion 3:
b. Policy Alternative 2:
i. Conclusion about Criterion 1:
ii. Conclusion about Criterion 2:
iii. Conclusion about Criterion 3:
c. Policy Alternative 3: Take no policy action.
i. Conclusion about Criterion 1:
ii. Conclusion about Criterion 2:
iii. Conclusion about Criterion 3:

8. Make Recommendations Given what you have learned in your analysis, what do you recommend as the best course of action? What should we do?
a. Given the conclusions you have made about each policy alternatives evaluation, can you recommend that policy?
i. Policy Alternative 1: Can you recommend it?
ii. Policy Alternative 2: Can you recommend it?
iii. Policy Alternative 3: Can you recommend it?
b. If you had to choose a best option, which would it be? Why?

American Golf Corporation, petitioner Vs. The Superior Court Of Los Angeles County, respondent; Albert Becker, Real party in interest

1. Citation. Give the full citation for the case, including the name of the case, the date it was decided, and the court that decided it.
2. Facts. Briefly indicate (a) the reasons for the lawsuit; (b) the identity and arguments of the plaintiff (s) and defendant(s), respectively ; and (c) the lower court’s decision– if appropriate.
3. Issue. Concisely phrase, in the form of a question, the essential issue before the court. (if more than one issue is involved, you may have two–or even more questions here.)
4. Decision. Indicate here with a “yes” or “no”, if possible — the court’s answer to the question (or questions) in the issue section above.
5. Reason. Summarize as briefly as possible the reasons given by the court for its decision (or decisions) and the case for statutory law relied on by the court in arriving at its decision.

An example of the format and how it should be done is provided in the uploaded materials along with the case itself.

policy analysis

4. Identify Policy Alternatives What are some potential options that could help solve the problem? These can be drawn from the literature, borrowed from other places, modifications of other policies, or your own creation. Choose two alternatives in addition to taking no action. Briefly describe how they work and why these are reasonable options to solve this problem.
a. Policy Alternative 1:
i. What is it, where did it come from, how does it work?
ii. Why is this being considered?
b. Policy Alternative 2:
i. What is it, where did it come from, how does it work?
ii. Why is this being considered?
c. Policy Alternative 3: Take no policy action.
i.    Describe what no policy change looks like.
ii.    ii. Why is this being considered?
5. Develop the Analysis Plan
a. How are you performing the analysis?
What exactly will you be looking at and what are you looking for?
b. What are the potential outcomes? That is, for each operationalized criterion, what would different results mean?
i. Criterion 1: How do you define positive, neutral and negative potential outcomes?
ii. Criterion 2: How do you define positive, neutral and negative potential outcomes?
iii. Criterion 3: How do you define positive, neutral and negative potential outcomes?
c. How will you make your projections of potential outcomes? What will you do to estimate the potential merits of each policy?
d. Set up a rough analysis matrix.

Assignment #9, Liability and the Sale of Alcohol – Chapter 12

Review Questions

#3 When a patron who  is visibly intoxicated continues to drink at two different licensees and then is in a two car accident injuring the driver of the second car, which licensee is liable to the driver of the second car?

#4 Identify three strategies for limiting dram shop liability.

#6 Identify five regulations some states impose on liquor licenses.

Discussion Questions

#3 Raj was a server at a bar. A customer ordered another fat tire beer.  Raj knew he had served the customer several beers already.  What factors should raj consider in determining whether or not to serve the customer another drink?

Application Questions

#2 A bartender at the Rascal Caf, which is located in a state with a drinking age of 21 and a dram shop act, served a female who was 19 years old. She had only one drink. Due to the effects of the alcohol,  she failed to stop at a red light and hit a pedestrian who was crossing  the street. Is the Rascal Caf liable to the pedestrian  for the injuries? Why or why not?

What are some significant gains women have made throughout Texas history? Why would you consider such successes important?

Please provide a work cited page, (No cover page), write only your first name at the top of the word document (Points will be deducted if you write out the class, day and time and or/ the professor’s name. The extra words will decrease your word count)
Please submit a typed essay in a word document. Make sure that your essay is double space, 12 pts. font, Times New Roman.
Remember to provide original work, safe-assignment will give the original source. Plagiarism will result in a grade of a zero.

Policy Analysis

1. Define the Problem
a. What is the problem?
b. What are the impacts of the problem?
c. Who is impacted by the problem?
d. Why is this important?
e. What is causing the problem?
f. What current policies apply?
2. Establish a Policy Goal Youve identified the problem. What is the ideal state you are trying to achieve with this policy? What would be different in the world if successful?
a. What is the desired outcome?
b. Why is this the desired outcome?
3. Establish Evaluative Criteria Here you need to establish exactly how you will be assessing the options available to you. Choose three criteria and operationalize them that is, what does each mean in this case? Finally, what would be your source of data?
a. Criteria 1:
i. Operational Definition
ii. Data Source
b. Criteria 2:
i. Operational Definition
ii. Data Source
c. Criteria 3:
i. Operational Definition
ii. Data Source

Climate

Discussions
Introduction
In November 2013, the High Court of New Zealand rejected Ioane Teitiota’s appeal of the decision by an immigration tribunal to deport him to his home country of Kiribati. Mr. Teitiota had been living in New Zealand with his wife since 2007; his three children were all born in New Zealand. His asylum claim was based on the argument that he was effectively a refugee as a result of climate change. His legal counsel argued that his situation was covered by the Refugee Convention because he was the victim of indirect or “passive persecution.” While Judge Priestley accepted that Kiribati was at serious risk due to climate change, he rejected the grounds of appeal, aptly noting that they were “novel and optimistic” (evidently too optimistic!). He observed that were the grounds of appeal “to succeed and be adopted in other jurisdictions, at a stroke, millions of people who are facing medium-term economic deprivation, or the immediate consequences of natural disasters or warfare, or indeed presumptive hardships caused by climate change, would be entitled to protection under the Refugee Convention.” In other words, the proverbial “floodgates” of litigation would open.

Commenting on this decision, the Executive Director of the Environmental Justice Foundation, Steve Trent, observed that “[t]he use of the word ‘refugee’ in the context of climate change not only points to these human rights impacts but also to the reality that a form of refugeehoodthe experience, that is, of involuntarily leaving one’s home as a result of persecutionis an inherent feature of the historical distribution of responsibility for climate change. In the two decades 19902010, Kiribati emitted the equivalent of 0.0007 percent of the United States’ emissions during that same period. The use of the term ‘refugee’ allows us to make reference to the mixture of dispossession, responsibility and compensation which should be at the heart of this debate. In short, it reminds us that this is a question of climate justice just as much as it is a question of responding to the legal, operational and geopolitical challenges resulting from the movement of people.” (See commentary by Steve Trent.)

And Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights of Migrants, Franois Crpeau, told the UN News Centre stated that “We don’t have, in international law, or any kind of mechanisms to allow people to enter a State against the will of the State, unless they’re refugees. And even then, they don’t technically have the right to enter, but they cannot be punished for entering, Therefore, people like Mr. Teitiota do not find any solutions in international law as it presently stands.” (See UN News Feature: Should international refugee law accommodate climate change?)

Based on your reading of the materials this week (especially the two chapters in the textbook), you must submit a post on the following three questions:

Is there a way of construing any legal merit to the argument that people displaced by climate change are victims of passive persecution and therefore qualify for refugee status? (While the obvious answer is no, this question asks you to think creatively about what passive persecution might mean.)

Are you convinced by Steve Trent’s ethical rationale for using the term refugee in the context of climate change?

Conclude with your thoughts on how international law should address climate change refugees

Please answer three questions and have min 4 scholarly  sourceS

Law

In what circumstances would Quarantine against the spread of disease constitute breach of Human Rights?

What is the United Nations views and advice on this? Views of the International/European Court of Justice/Human Rights?

Summary of 8 to 10 most notable and representative cases of quarantine exercise (arising for the fear of the spread of disease) by governments in the world which were challenged in international courts or courts in those countries for breach of human rights.

Conclusion: where to draw the line between reasonable, necessary and legal quarantine And excessive, arbitrary or illegal restriction of human movement and hence breach of human right?