Category: Law

Criminal Law

Plea Bargain

You are a county prosecutor. You have been presented with a case involving an alleged drug dealer who was arrested three days ago on the street. He was in possession of crack and crystal methamphetamine, packaged in small baggies, indicating the intent to sell. These drugs have been on the rise in your area recently, and there is pressure from the community to make improvements. You feel you have strong evidence against the dealer, including several “buys” caught on videotape. The defendant’s attorney tells you the defendant is willing to cooperate by telling the police about an upcoming shipment of drugsthere might be an opportunity to arrest bigger players.

  • Describe the procedures that took place after the defendant was arrested. Are there any rules that specify how the defendant and the case are handled?
  • Describe the process of plea bargaining. What is it? Why does it take place?
  • Would you offer the dealer a plea bargain? If so, what would be the terms you offer? If not, what charges would you file? Explain the factors that would go into your decision making.

Submission Details:

  • Review the decisions of at least two of your classmates and respond to what they have written. There is no “right” or “wrong” answer, so feel free to discuss alternative responses. Be sure to respond to any feedback to your original post in the Discussion Area by the due date assigned.

Any topic (writer’s choice)

– YOU DON’T HAVE TO READ EVERY WORD OF ARTICLES
–  Ideally, you can provide a concise synthesis of all the readings.
– The latter half of the response can be about a single article, be it questions, critiques, or something else.
– Best in mind that if the response is about finding something you liked or something you found interesting, there should be some discussion of why some feature of a reading is substantively interesting.

Criminal Justices

 

  •  the State of California. has decided to try to revamp other systems within the government to accommodate more diverse populations. The three strikes laws are now causing a problem for the correctional institutions in the United States. Now, there is an older inmate population because of the aging of the population.
    • Locate and analyze the current problems pertaining to the three strikes laws and incarceration.
    • For this assignment, you will develop a policy change to address prisoners who have been sentenced under these three strike laws and have reached the age of 60.
    • In your policy, address the following:
      • Describe your proposed policy in detail, and provide the specific language you would propose to be part of any statute or regulation that results from your proposed policy.
      • What information could you provide to the community and the state legislature to implement such a policy change?
      • What would be the advantages of this policy? Explain and provide support for your arguments.
      • What would be the disadvantages? Explain and provide support for your arguments.
  • Address the following in 1-2 pages:
    • What effect would your corrections policy have on the state budget and state taxes? Explain.
  • Remember to support your policy with scholarly and academic resources.

Criminal Justices

 

  • Develop a policy regarding the three strikes laws in the State of California. Address the following in your policy:
    • What alternatives would be placed in the law to give the state prosecutor more freedom to manipulate the third strike?
    • Many prosecutors load up charges against defendants to force a plea bargain. What can be done to limit or prevent this practice?
    • Will your policy allow multiple counts arising from the same incident to count as multiple strikes? (For instance, a man arrested for aggravated robbery because of the use of a weapon is charged with aggravated robbery and a felony gun possession charge. Should that count as 1 strike or 2?)
    • If one of the alternatives was supervised probation, how would you convince the public that it would be more cost-effective for the person to be supervised than incarcerated?
    • Show the public where you would be saving money by not incarcerating the perpetrator.
    • If brought up in the legislature to be an amendment to the law, could this be grandfathered in to help older inmates?
    • Could this have a backlash from the public, or would they approve? How? Why?
  • Once you are finished with the policy, draft an executive summary of the policy to be used for political decision making.
  • Use 610 scholarly resources to support the provisions of your policy. Dictionaries and encyclopedias are not scholarly sources. Look at federal and state legislation and court cases.

Criminal Procedure Assignment

Youre the Judge

This week, you are a judge in a federal district court where a man has been charged with possessing and distributing cocaine. The police obtained the evidence of his drug possession and sale by searching his home. Police arrived at the defendants house without a warrant, and the defendant and his wife were at home. The officers knocked, and the wife answered the door and consented to the search. The defendant objected to the search. The defendant has filed a motion to have the evidence excluded from his trial. Decide if the evidence should be admitted, and provide the best arguments both the prosecutor and defendant can make to win the motion.

Criminal Procedure Questions

Define the doctrine of judicial review and explain its significance in the American legal system.

How does criminal law differ from criminal procedure? Please also give an example of each.

Define and compare probable cause and reasonable suspicion.

What is the purpose of the Exclusionary Rule? Why is it important in criminal cases?

Summarize the Terry v. Ohio case and why it is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court opinion.

Why are there different requirements for an arrest with and without a warrant?

What are the requirements that must be met for a valid search warrant?

What actions can a police officer legally take after a vehicle stop?

Your answers should each be 3-4 paragraphs in length. Provide references to case law whenever appropriate.

terrorism

The review of the journal article is an evaluation of the article’s strengths, weaknesses, and validity. It is used to inform of the articles value through your explanation, interpretation, and analysis. As you do this, ask the major questions that are central to the review process:

1. What is the purpose of this article?
2. Why is it important to investigate or examine the subject of the article?
3. How are the authors carrying out the task? Are their methods and comments appropriate and adequate to the task?
4. What do they claim to have found out? Are the findings clearly stated?
5. How does this advance knowledge in the field?
Hint: These would make really good section titles for your paper.

Your work should consist of:
    Introduction (this will have a well-defined purpose statement in your intro paragraph that provides guidance to the reader about what you are going to cover in your paper)
    Body (feel free to use sub-headings if necessary)
    Conclusion (this wraps up the key points of your work and brings your paper to a logical conclusion)

Technical Requirements:
Length: 5 pages (not including title page and reference list), double spaced, 1″ margins, 12 pitch type in Times New Roman font left-justified format.
Sources: Fighting terrorism: the Democracy Advantage. (attached)
Citations/References:  You must use APA style for this assignment.

Juvenile Sentencing Policy

Your policy report must be between 4,000 words and 5,000 words in length (and this includes the title page and the reference pages). Your policy report needs to be double-spaced with 1.0-inch margins and using a 12-point Times New Roman font. Your policy report must be based entirely on published research (and not your opinion or non-scholarly opinions). For your capstone research project, you are charged with examining policies through a critical, social-scientific, empirical lens, and producing an action-oriented policy report targeting policymakers and agency executives (e.g. chiefs of police). It will serve the purpose of informing policymakers and agency executives on what they can do to improve on what scholars and many people in communities of color call the criminal injustice system. Thus, your policy report will include dozens of in-texts cites referencing journal articles, books, book chapters, and reports from reputable agencies such as the Vera Institute, the Prison Policy Initiative, the Sentencing Project, and government agencies, such as the Department of Justice.

Title of the policy reportThe title aims to catch the attention of the reader and compel him/her to read on and so needs to be descriptive, punchy, and relevant.
Executive summaryThe executive summary aims to convince the reader further that the report is worth in-depth investigation. It is especially important for an audience that is short of time to clearly see the relevance and importance of the report in reading the summary. As such, a 1 to 2 paragraph executive summary commonly includes: A description of the problem addressed; a statement on why the current approach/policy option needs to be changed; and your recommendations for action.
Context and importance of the problem (i.e. Introduction)The purpose of this element of the report is to convince the target audience that a current and urgent problem exists which requires them to take action. The context and importance of the problem is both the introductory and first building block of the report. As such, it usually includes the following: A clear statement of the problem or issue in focus; a short overview of the root causes of the problem; and a clear statement of the policy implications of the problem which clearly establishes the current importance and policy relevance of the issue. It is worth noting that the length of the problem description may vary considerably from report to report depending on the stage on the policy process in focus, e.g. there may be a need to have a much more extensive problem description for policy at the evaluation stage than for one at the option choosing stage.
Pre-Existing Policies, Policy Alternatives, and ResearchThe aim of this element is to detail shortcomings of the current approach or options being implemented and therefore, illustrate both the need for change and focus of where change needs to occur. It also should detail the evidence about what will likely work better (or not suffer from the shortcomings). In doing so, the critique of policy options usually includes the following: A short overview of the policy option(s) in focus and the evidence illustrating why and how the current approach is failing and why and how another option is not failing (and is hopefully working). It is also important for the sake of credibility to recognize all opinions in the debate of the issue.
Conclusionyou need to summarize what the readers should take away from your research review.
Policy recommendationsThe aim of the policy recommendations element is to provide a detailed and convincing proposal of how the failings of the current policy approach need to change. As such this is achieved by including: A breakdown of the specific practical steps or measures that need to be implemented. You may also include a closing paragraph reemphasizing the importance of action. The recommendations should follow the conclusion.
References and In-Text CitingSince your policy report is research-driven and evidence-based, you should include a reference page that includes all the journal articles, book chapters, books, and reputable reports that you used to inform your policy report. You should have at least 10, but likely more. Also, you should include in-text cites throughout your policy report. Remember, this is not original research by you, thus you should have a copious amount of in-text cites.

forensics

Paragraph 1: Address the questions below in your essay
-What do you know about Forensics?
-What part of Forensics Interests you Most?
-What part of Forensics Interests you Least?

Paragraph 2:
– How has TV/Movies impacted how the popularity of Forensics?
-Have people in your life impacted your view and passion of Forensic science (family member or friend)?

Law, Justice, & Social Change

For this weeks essay assignment, please prepare a brief to the governor.

Imagine you have been appointed to the governors task force to determine whether illicit drugs should remain illegal, should be decriminalized, or legalized in Georgia. You have been tasked with briefing the governor on the difference between decriminalization and legalization, giving the benefits and consequences of each action, and then make a recommendation which of the two (decriminalization or legalization) would be the best course of action for Georgia.
How will your essay be graded?

Content Answer each question directly and explain. It is always okay to use examples to clarify your point.
Your response should be in essay format (introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
Although you are not required to use sources, if you quote or paraphrase a resource, both in-text citations and a reference page is required. Citation and reference page should follow APA guidelines.
Grammar, spelling, and punctuation should reflect senior level work.
If you meet the requirements of the assignment, your work is average and will be graded as such (Average = C). If you are looking for an exceptional grade on the assignment, you will need to submit exceptional work. That means that you go above and beyond the minimum requirements of the assignment.