Category: Law

Any topic (writer’s choice)

Students must identify and compare the differences between CISG (United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods) and Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC). The overall grade will be based on student’s ability to (1) identify, compare and evaluate differences between the two statutes; (2) recognize and recommend provisions which should be included in international contracts; (3) conduct research, use technology and communicate clearly and concisely.

MIDTERM ESSAY QUESTIONS

HELLO PLEASE FOLLOW DIRECTIONS BELOW PER PROFESSOR..I WILL PROVIDE READINGS NO OUTSIDE SOURCES ARE ALLOWED AND YOU MAY NOT QUOTE THE READINGS VERBATIM ONLY IN YOUR OWN WORDS PLEASE DISTRIBUTE THE SAME AMOUNT OF SENTENCES/WORDS PER ESSAY QUESTION..THANK YOU

you are permitted to refer to the readings as references, however, at no time is a student to quote any aspects of them, verbatim.  It must be in your own words.  Please, do not write more than 500 words per response.  If you exceed this, you will incur a penalty for going over the word limit.  It must be apparent from reading each response that students have not only read the material, but are also quite familiar with it.  Under no circumstances is a student permitted to use outside material (e.g. Internet sources or Wikipedia) .  If a student is caught doing this, he/she will receive a zero.

Ethical practices

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Instructions
No directly quoted material may be used in this project paper.

Resources should be summarized or paraphrased with appropriate in-text and Resource page citations.

There are ethical challenges in every aspect of the criminal justice system. Administrators are responsible for setting the tone for ethical conduct in the administration and operation of their agency.

You are to assume the role of the head (Chief, Director, Warden, etc.) of a fictitious criminal justice agency; e.g., police department or sheriffs office, local detention center (adult or juvenile) prosecutors office, trial court, probation agency, correctional institution, parole board, parole agency, etc.

As the head administrator, you decide it is in the best interest of your agency to have a policy that sets forth how the agency will operate in an ethical manner…. similar to a Code of Ethical Conduct

In your paper you are to describe in detail your plan to insure ethical practices in your selected agency.

How will your ethical policy be established? (Who will be involved in drafting the document? What resources will be  drawn on or references?  etc.)
How will it be communicated to the members of the agency to ensure awareness and adoption?
How will it be inspected to ensure compliance? 
How will it be reinforced so that members of the agency clearly understand your seriousness?
NOTE: The content of your ethics policy or code is irrelevant and, but for clarification or reference purposes should not be included in this project paper. Instead, the paper should concentrate on your plan to create and Implement it.

Format Requirements

A minimum of 1,000 words
Double space
12 pt. font
1 margins
A minimum of 3 supportive resources from course materials or outside sources
Use American Psychological Association (APA) citations for all narrative and reference sources
Include a separate Reference Page (not included in word count)

Additionally –
Create a cover page for your assignment (not included in word count)
Include your name
Course title and number
Project title
Date of submission

CRIMINOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES

Write a 1,0501,400 word essay that addresses the following:

First, describe the core arguments of each of the following criminological perspectives:

Trait (biological/psychological)
Social (structure/process)
Classical/Choice (deterrence)
Second, support an argument for which of the two sentencing models (determinate or indeterminate) you feel is most likely to be effective at addressing crime from each of the three perspectives.

Finally, which sentencing model do you believe is likely to have the greatest potential to reduce crime and why?

Format your work consistent with APA guidelines.

Include a title and reference page.

Cite a minimum of three reliable sources within the body of your paper using in-text citations where appropriate.

ANSWER ANY SIX OF THE FOLLOWING TEN QUESTIONS

PLEASE ANSWER ANY SIX OF THE FOLLOWING TEN QUESTIONS THEY ARE EACH WORTH 5 POINTS.
THE ANSWERS TO EACH QUESTION SHOULD BE IN THE FORM OF SHORT PARAGRAPHS.
THE ANSWER TO EACH QUESTION CANNOT EXCEED ONE A4 PAGE MIN FONT SIZE = 12 PTS.
THERE IS NO MINIMUM WORD-COUNT REQUIREMENT FOR EACH QUESTION.
NO REFERENCES ARE REQUIRED.
   
1.    A.    What does the term public policy mean to you?
B.    Why do we need public policy?
C.    What does evidence-informed public policy refer to?
D.    What types of evidence are we referring to give a couple of examples.

2.    A.    What does the term wellbeing mean to you?
B.    Does it make sense to think of wellbeing as the objective of public policy?
C.    What specific challenges does wellbeing as a public policy objective raise for policy makers? Be specific.
D.    Are these challenges surmountable? Briefly explain your answer.

3.    A.    Why is it important to measure wellbeing if it is going to be the objective of public policy?
B.    Give three alternative measures of wellbeing that have been suggested in the context of public policy.
C.    What are their comparative advantages?
D.    Which one of these do you prefer? Explain your answer.

4.    A.    Summarise three key messages (take-outs) you got from Kate Pricketts lectures.
B.    Summarise three key messages (take-outs) you got from Chelsey Reids lecture.
C.    Why are these messages important for the design and implementation of public policy?
D.    Which two take-outs would you prioritise in the next phase of New Zealands wellbeing policy? Briefly explain your answer.

5.    A.    Why do we need cost-benefit analysis (CBA) in public policy?
B.    What specific challenges arise when CBA is applied to public sector investments?
C.    In general terms, what is the interface between CBA and wellbeing policy?
D.    How are wellbeing considerations brought into the CBA in Treasurys CBA(x) tool?

6.    A.    What are some of the key differences and similarities between NZ and other countries in terms of the way they are approaching their wellbeing focused public policies?
B.    What can we learn from other countries in this context?
C.    Which aspects of what other countries are doing impress you most? Explain.
D.    What is your main concern about New Zealands public policy approach to wellbeing?

7.    A.    What do we mean by intergenerational wellbeing?
B.    What is the relationship between sustainability and intergenerational wellbeing?
C.    How does systemic resilience relate to sustainability why do we need it how does it add value?
D.    Can you think of any institutions that were deliberately created to achieve/deliver various forms of systemic resilience or sustainability towards supporting intergenerational wellbeing how do they contribute?

8.    A.    Why are capital stocks such an integral part of New Zealand’s Wellbeing Framework?
B.    Are there any major categories of capital stocks missing from the standard list of four?
C.    Identify 2-3 examples for each of the capital stock categories listed in the wellbeing framework.
D.    What are the critical links / interfaces between a wellbeing-focused public policy and these capital stocks?

9.    A.    What is the key message of Richard E Easterlin in the short piece: “Happiness or GDP?”
B.    Do you agree? Explain your answer.
C.    What have been the main drivers behind the gradual (re)float of “wellbeing” to the surface as a primary focus of public policy – in NZ as well as around the world?
D.    What are the pre-conditions for this new focus on wellbeing as a main objective of public policy “to stick” – i.e. to become the official goal of public policy?

10.    A.    What is the essence of Universal Basic Income UBI as a public policy instrument?
B.    What public policy issues / concerns is it intended to address?
C.    How do these potentially relate to the wider “wellbeing” focus of public policy?
D.    What are the main obstacles to it being applied broadly?

Research Paper

Research Paper
In this assignment, you will put all the pieces together, requiring that you go back and review several elements:
Title Page
Introduction, research question, hypothesis 
Research Design
Analysis
Conclusion 
References 
TECHNICAL GUIDANCE:
Your answers should be at a minimum of 5-6 pages (the Title Page and Reference page will be additional pages).
Type in Times New Roman, 12 point and double space.
Students will follow the APA Style as the sole citation and reference style used in written work submitted as part of coursework.
Use scholarly or other relevant sources.
Points will be deducted for the use of Wikipedia or encyclopedic type sources. It is highly advised to utilize: books, peer reviewed journals, articles, archived documents, etc.
Your responses are to be in your own words with minimal quotes.
All submissions will be graded using the attached rubric.

In re John Z. and Post-Penetration Rape

I already started the paper, I just need help revising it and finishing the second part of the paper about John’s intent. I am attaching the case, plus an additional resource that talks about Post-Penetration Rape that I would like to include as a source. The professor is adamant that this is a legal analyis sand must discuss General intent, negligence, and strict liability.

APA formatted face page, in text citations and a reference pager is required for each of the written assignments.  Use high quality resources to support your work. These include cases, law review articles and peer reviewed articles.

Answer the following questions concerning In re John Z. , 60 P.3d 183 (Cal. 2003):

[Target Response Length: 250300 words]: Assume, for the sake of argument, that Laura had clearly withdrawn her consent to continuing the sex act. Would the technical requirements for the crime of rape be satisfied? The relevant provision of the California Penal Code defines rape as a sexual intercourse accomplished against a person’s will by means of force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily injury on the person or another. Is it clear that John used force or that Laura was forcibly compelled to continue? Explain.

[Target Response Length: 500750 words]: What was Johns intent in this case? The case law in California applicable to John Z. follows the majority approach that rape is a general intent crime that can be defended against by a reasonable and good faith belief, supported by substantial evidence, that the victim voluntarily consented to intercourse. Although this suggests that the mens rea for the crime of rape in California is negligence, does it appear to you that the court may have actually applied a strict liability standard? Explain your reasoning.

This assignment is worth 10% of your grade.

Note: The target response length for each question represents a guideline to help you frame your responses. They are not hard and fast minimum or maximum word counts because the quality of your responses matters more than the quantity.  Thus, use these targets with the understanding that you may submit shorter or longer responses to any question, so long as you completely and thoughtfully respond to the questions posed in a manner that demonstrates your full understanding and analysis of the relevant issues without being verbose or rambling.

Official Misconduct

 

Official Misconduct

Prologue:

Today at noon, an undercover, Federal Agent, Hans Cuff arranged a briefing at the sheriffs department.  All the ATF agents, Grantham County Deputies, and University City Officers involved in the drug investigation regarding the large shipment of meth were present for this meeting. 

Cuff informed the officers that the confidential informant, Mookie, called him this morning to fill him in on the details of the shipment of meth.  Mookie told Cuff to be at 123 Elm Street, University City, at 3:00 p.m.; this is when and where the delivery of meth will take place. After the briefing, Cuff was fitted with a wire so the other officers could hear what was transpiring in the house. All the officers received their instructions on where to post around the house and down the street so as not to draw attention to themselves.  At 2:45 p.m., Agent Cuff arrived at 123 Elm Street and knocked at the door.

 Mookie answered the door and told Cuff to come inside; once Cuff stepped into the house, Mookie shut the door behind him.  All of a sudden, Dreadford grabbed Cuffs right arm and another male who Cuff did not know grabbed his left arm. Mookie put a gun to the back of Cuffs head and told him to kneel. 

Cuff slowly kneeled to the floor; he said, The same thing happened to me in Vegas (This was the safe phrase to alert the other officers that Cuff was in trouble).  In no time at all, several officers kicked in the front and back doors, entered the house, and held all three suspects at gunpoint.  The officers arrested Mookie, Dreadford, and the other male identified as Pedro Ramirez without incident. After reading the suspects Miranda warnings, both Dreadford and Ramirez asked for an attorney, so the officers booked these two into the county jail.   

Mookie was the only one who agreed to talk but only if he could get a deal.  Detective Stubblefield said he would speak to the county prosecutor and see what he could do.  However, the deal was dependent on the value of the information.  Mookie told Detective Stubblefield that the dispatcher dating Dreadford is the one who gave them all the confidential information on the city and countys drug investigations.  Mookie asked Detective Stubblefield if the information was good enough to get a deal.

Detective Stubblefield said, I believe it is.  Detective Stubblefield put Mookie into protective custody and booked him in the county jail where the correctional officers will make sure to segregate Mookie from other inmates.

Based on the information Mookie provided, Stubblefield received a warrant to search Badpennys house.  When the officers served the warrant, and arrested and charged Imogene Badpenny with possession of methamphetamines (felony), possession of drug paraphernalia (misdemeanor), and official misconduct (misdemeanor) (using her position at the sheriffs office to access confidential information for personal gain).  While at Badpennys house, the officers uncovered evidence to collaborate Mookies story about the documents Badpenny obtained for Dreadford regarding the drug investigations.

After Badpennys arrest, the sheriff fired her, and with the loss of her job, Badpenny did not have enough money to hire an attorney.  During Badpennys arraignment, Judge Noble Hands had Badpenny fill out indigent paperwork to request a public defender and set her bond at $50,000.  Badpenny was not able to post bond given her financial situation, so she returned to the jail where Badpenny will stay until her next court appearance.

Assignment:

This week use the information in chapters 8 and 9 to complete a 2 to 3 – page paper, discussing the ethical system that explains why Badpennys gave Dreadford confidential information, and how indigency affects an offenders ability to receive competent council.  Also, analyze how conflicts of interest may occur with attorneys (both prosecution and defense) along with the judge in the above scenario.  

*Hint: remember, Badpenny has worked for the sheriffs department for years and lives in the community; she probably knows all of the attorneys and judges.

Type all papers in Times New Roman 12pt font include the header, title page, and reference page; APA formatting is required in this course.  Use at least two scholarly reference sources such as the textbook and scholarly peer-reviewed articles obtained from the Grantham Library. Additional references may be procured from the Internet. Citing your references by using parenthetical citations (in-text citations) is a skill that each student must demonstrate in this course.

Criminal Justice Policy Analysis

This week’s article by Huggins (2017) focuses on Georgia law regarding record restriction. The paper offers pro and con perspectives on expungement of criminal records. Which side of this argument do you sit on? Be specific and defend your answer logically and with supporting examples. The paper then goes on to offer several policy/legal reform recommendations. Do you agree with these proposals? Why or why not?

Knowledge Management

 

In Chapter 12:   

(Hislop, Donald, Bosua, Rachelle and Helms, Remko. Knowledge management in organizations: a critical introduction, 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018. ISBN-10: 9780198724018) 

Power, Politics, Conflict, and Knowledge Processes in Knowledge Management in Organizations: A Critical Introduction, Hislop, Donald, it is suggested that power and knowledge are closely related, if not inseparable. Can you think of any ways in which knowledge can be used in organizations which do not involve the use of power?

For the purposes of this journal, try to address the prompt as it relates to a law enforcement agency.

To successfully complete this journal entry, student responses must be no less than 250 words.