Category: APA (edition “APA 7”)

Social Justice, Epidemiology and Health Inequalities

I need a Five page essay about
Social Justice, Epidemiology and Health Inequalities

Essay Assignment
Epidemiology has evolved from tracking outbreaks caused by a virus or bacteria,
to investigating and determining other factors that make individuals and
populations more susceptible to illness and disease. The article, pdf attached,
by Michael Marmot, Social justice, epidemiology, and health inequalities
provides you with a starting point for beginning your research on this topic.
Below are two additional links from the National Academy of Medicine that
will provide you with additional information to begin expanding on the
topic. These links are provided with permission from the National Academy
of Medicine for you to read online or download as you deem necessary to
compete your research paper. I am required to use the two National Academy
of Medicine articles in my essay.

Use the the links are below for this assignment;
https://nam.edu/perspectives-on-health-equity-and-social-determinants-of-health/
https://nam.edu/social-determinants-of-health-101-for-health-care-five-plus-five/

You may need to copy these into your browser to access the articles. I
am required to find at least two other sources that discuss this topic. You
may include articles from the mainstream press, which include a wide
range of opinions on the topic, but be cognizant of that fact that the
media is not always based on factual information. At least one of your
sources should be a peer-reviewed academic or research article.
This essay should synthesize the information from all of your sources and
should demonstrate/answer the following:

1. How well do you understand the assigned reading and the other readings
that you found on this subject?
a. What are social determinants of health and what are some
examples?
b. What does health equity mean?

2. What are strategies that could address the perceived issue(s) based on
your research?

3. What changes in existing policies and programs at the state and national
level could make a sustainable impact on health equity?

4. If you included any sources from the mainstream press, what biases might
be present?

5. What challenges do epidemiologists face in studying social determinants of
health?

I will be graded on how well I answer the questions 1-5 above, and expand on them when appropriate.
I will also be graded on readability (grammar, spelling, syntax) and overall
organization.

Finally the sixth page to this essay is an outline of the essay which requires a format and questions answered, below are the questions that need to be answered for the Essay Outline.

Introduction to Epidemiology
Essay Outline Assignment

1.    Introduction
    A short paragraph that tells readers the purpose of your paper
    Must include thesis statement (1 to 2 sentences in length): Tell what the overall paper will focus on and briefly outline the main points in the paper.

2.    Body
    Main Point 1: _______________________________________________
a.    Details/Explanations
b.    References: List at least two references in APA style that will help you support this section

    Main Point 2: _______________________________________________
a.    Details/Explanations
b.    References: List at least two references in APA style that will help you support this section

    Main Point 3: _______________________________________________
a.    Details/Explanations
b.    References: List at least two references in APA style that will help you support this section

3.    Conclusion
    Rephrased thesis statement
    Closing to your paper
a.    What is the significance of your discussion?
b.    Why is this discussion important and what are the implications?

Any topic (writer’s choice)

Many police agencies now look at their culture in a new light, developing policies and practices that advance constitutional goals, protect citizens rights, and provide equal protection under the law.

Answer all five questions below. Responses should be at least 250 words each, with examples and citations as needed.

1. Explain how constitutional policing forms the foundation of community policing.

2. Discuss how everyone within an agency, from patrol officers up through chiefs may contribute to police legitimacy, creating a community more willing to cooperate with the police and to accept the outcome of their interactions with the police.

3. Explain how social media is being used to allow a two-way conversation between the police and the community. Give appropriate examples.

4. Some city officials suggest the police should reach out to community leaders, meet with civic organizations in an effort to diversify their administration to enhance and fortify relationships.

5′. Discuss the benefits and/or drawbacks this has for community policing.
Citizen review boards allow citizens to play a key role in investigating and overseeing police activities. However, some argue that civilians are not qualified to judge whether a police officer followed its agencys rules or the law. Take a pro or con stance on citizen review boards and explain the benefit or drawback of their use. Provide examples to support your position.

Exam Instructions

Within your response cite specific examples to support your position. This paper should be 2-3 pages in length

philosophy

Required Resources
Read/review the following resources for this activity:

Textbook: Chapters 7, 8( the elements of moral philosphy)
Lesson
Minimum of 2 scholarly source (in addition to the textbook)
Instructions
For this week’s assignment respond to one of the following options, and include Option 1, 2, or 3 as part of your heading.

Option 1: The first option is to name and describe in detail a key specific and recent healthcare technology. What are at least two key moral problems this technology creates? What are the proper moral guidelines for dealing with it in your view? Compare your approach to what an utilitarian and ethical egoist would say (each independently).

Option 2: In the second option, name and describe in detail a key specific and recent social technology. What are at least two key moral problems this technology creates? What are the proper moral guidelines for dealing with it in your view? Compare your moral approach to what an utilitarian and social contract ethicist would say (each independently).

Option 3: John Doe, Patient One, is in late stage of kidney disease. If he does not receive a new kidney, then he is predicted to die within a week. Doe is 45, single, and has no children. Doctors theorize that Doe damaged his kidney by not following a low-salt diet. Doe inherited one million dollars and is known for giving money to charity. Without a transplant, he will probably be forced to spend all his money searching for a kidney outside of the usual legal channels. 
Patient Two is Jane Doe (no relation to John). Patient Two is a mother of two children (ages 21 and 24). She is divorced and 55 years old. She developed kidney problems due to eating a high-fat and high-sugar diet. If she does not receive a kidney within one month, doctors believe she will die.
Patient Three is an orphan. This orphan lives in a state facility. She was born with a genetic condition that constantly damages her kidney. The only known approach to her condition is to provide her with a kidney transplant every so often. She is 11 and has already undergone two kidney transplants. She will perish in two months if she does not receive another transplant.

All three patients are at the same hospital. The hospital only has one kidney to give out. The orphan’s birth parents were known to be of a religion that is opposed to organ donation. The other patients come from religions that do not oppose organ donation. Who should get the kidney?  Why should that candidate receive it over the others? Devise a course of social action and a solution for this case by using the ethics of egoism and then utilitarianism to a key moral conflict involving health care in this case. Appraise the interests of diverse populations (in terms  of ethnicity, race, religion, sexual orientation, etc.) and how they relate to the case.

For all the options:

Cite the textbook and incorporate outside sources, including citations.

You should not be using any text you used in a discussion board or assignment for this class or any previous class.

You will submit all of the following:

A written report that presents one of the options above (Be sure to give equal time to each element.)
An oral presentation that summarizes the report and examines the ethical ideas beyond the particulars of each case.
The link or a scan of the article mentioning the health technology, social technology, or case you are reporting on. If you made up the case, please indicate that in your report.
You should not be using any text you used in a discussion board or assignment for this class or any previous class.

Cite the textbook and incorporate outside sources, including citations.

Writing Requirements (APA format)

Length: 3-4 pages (not including title page or references page)
1-inch margins
Double spaced
12-point Times New Roman font
Title page
References page (minimum of 2 scholarly sources)

ethics

Choose option three.
Required Resources
Read/review the following resources for this activity:

Textbook: Chapters 7, 8( the elements of moral philosophy)
Lesson
Minimum of 1 scholarly source (in addition to the textbook)
Initial Post Instructions
The principle of utility involves maximizing happiness as a desirable outcome of decisions. Although it does not get directly said, there is an inverse intention to minimize the undesirable outcome of disaster. Utilitarian decisions are directed toward outcomesthat is, the consequences of decisions.

We need to look at results. We first look at the actual results of an action. We judge if it was the best possible result. We can judge the actual results in comparison to other results that reasonably could be said to have been possible.

If we do not yet have the actual results of an action, we do not know if it is moral or not. We can talk hypothetically about what might happen, and then what that would show about the morality of an action. However, if we do not know what the action had as its consequences, we cannot yet say if it is moral or not.

Initial Post Instructions
For the initial post of this week’s discussion respond to one of the following options, and label the beginning of your post indicating either Option 1, Option 2, or Option 3:

Option 3: You are a nursing student at the XYZ College. It has a 50 percent acceptance rate (half the applicants do not get in). XYZ is a public college. XYZ has decided to implement an affirmative action policy. The college has few students over the age of 50. To encourage more students of that age, every student 50 or older will receive a bonus point. A student’s admission is dependent on having 11 points. One earns points for a GPA above a certain score, ACT/SAT score above a certain number, having a letter of recommendation, etc. XYZ also lacks LGBT students, Muslim, and African-American students and is considering offering a bonus point for any student fitting those categories. What is the key moral conflict for XYZ? What social values should XYZ promote here? What diverse populations are involved here, and what are their interests? Do you think XYZ’s social action is the correct solution to lack of diversity? Why or why not? Factor the ethics of egoism and utilitarianism into your answer.

Follow-Up Post Instructions
Respond to at least two peers OR one peer and the instructor. If possible, respond to one peer who chose an option different than the one you chose. Further the dialogue by providing more information and clarification. Make sure that you add additional information and not repeat the same information already posted on the discussion board as you further the dialogue.

Writing Requirements

Minimum of 3 posts (1 initial & 2 follow-up)
Minimum of 2 sources cited (assigned readings/online lessons and an outside scholarly source)
APA format for in-text citations and list of references

Teaching and Behaviorism

Write a three page (double spaced) essay based on the following question:

– Identify ONE common classroom issue (e.g., lack of motivation, inattention, various behavioral problems).  Then describe two specific plans of action to address it, one based on classical conditioning and one based on operant conditioning. 

Be sure to use specific references to the text’s description of these principles and/or outside references within your answer.

Journal of Accounting: The real effects of financial reporting and disclosure

This paper should draw on a minimum of ten (10) substantial scholarly peer reviewed journal article (5 articles are attached along with the first paper that you can expand on or start from scratch on the same topic)  and will be 10 to 12 pages in length (not including the title page, abstract, or reference pages) observing all APA 7th edition style conventions

Functional Area Paper

For this paper, you are going to expand on Journal of Accounting: The real effects of financial reporting and disclosure (e.g. on firm behavior).

You will choose one of the topics from discussion forums 1-4 and elaborate on the current trend in this area.

Be sure to include the complete title – Research Priority: Title of paper (topic selected).

The following is an Example of how to write the title of your paper:

Journal of Accounting: The real effects of financial reporting and disclosure

Your paper must follow APA 7th edition Professional Format EXCEPT (do not include the authors note on the first page:

Title Page. This includes 3 lines centered on the page in the middle with the following: Title of paper, Your full name, University Affiliation.

Abstract. The Heading will be Abstract (centered on the page).

The Abstract is in block style.

Introduction (use the Title of the paper) as the Heading for this section (centered). Under the title of the paper, you will introduce the topic and discuss a historical definition based on literature. (Be reminded, APA 7th Edition does NOT allow the use of the word “Introduction” as a heading.

Literature Review. The Heading will be Literature Review (Left justified).

Discussion/Conclusion of the current research in the field (last 5 years only). The Heading will be Discussion/Conclusion (Left justified).

Future Research Questions that need to be addressed and/or explored in research. The Heading will be Future Research Questions (Left justified).

Reference page. The Heading will be References (centered on the page).

This paper should draw on a minimum of ten (10) substantial scholarly peer reviewed journal article resources and will be 10 to 12 pages in length (not including the title page, abstract, or reference pages) observing all APA 7th edition style conventions. Include a Running Head and page numbers. Also, subheadings (left justified).

You may use any articles or writings that you wrote about in your previous discussion forums in this course. PLEASE DO NOT CUT & PASTE you will be plagiarizing yourself.

Please review the Assignment Instructions AND the Grading Rubric.

Mindfulness Training Improves Working Memory Capacity and GRE Performance While Reducing Mind Wandering

Summary of the Article

Summarize the author(s) purpose and hypotheses for the study.
Why is this an interesting or worthwhile topic/phenomenon to research?
What is already known about this topic/phenomenon?

Where are the gaps in contemporary knowledge or understanding of this topic/phenomenon?

What methodology was used?
Describe the sample of participants in the study (number, age, gender, etc).*
Describe the measures/materials used and the how the study was conducted.*
Describe the results/findings of the study.
What are the implications of the results?

Critique

Is the method employed a valid test of the predictions or hypotheses?

Has the researcher overlooked any possible confounds or extraneous variables which could affect interpretations of the findings?

Was the sample appropriately diverse? Is the research design appropriately inclusive and/or sensitive to the cultural context?
Is the method of sample selection described one that is likely to result in a representative, unbiased sample?
Are there ways of interpreting the results that haven’t been considered?

How generalizable are the findings?
What limitations did the authors state?

What are the additional limitations that the authors did not acknowledge?

What future research directions did the authors outline?

Discuss additional future research directions that you see.

What do you suggest to improve this research?

Can you identify additional implications of the results that were not discussed in the article? 

Personal Reflections

What are your overall impressions of the study?
How can the findings or implications be applicable to your life?
Did this study make you curious about other ideas or topics?

ethics case study on the case of Harris Funeral Home vs. EEOC

please use the case Harris Funeral Home vs. EEOC and use the following seven steps for the case study. ( please be mindful that there should only be scholarly sources used, may use the one listed or ones you may find elsewhere but no more than 5 sources should be use)

Seven Steps for Moral Decision Making
1. Determine the relevant facts.
2. Identify ethical issues.
3. Develop alternatives for resolving the issues.
4. Define the stakeholders for each alternative.
5. Evaluate the ethics of each alternative.
6. Take stock of the practical constraints.
7. Decide on and plan the implementation of an alternative

here are some sources that may be used: please only use scholarly sources/articles and no more than 5 sources allowed.

Sources/ Academic Review
http://www.californialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Young-30-firstpages9-54-ONLINE.pdf

https://lawreview.law.lsu.edu/2020/02/22/trans-forming-sex-based-stereotyping/

https://www.culawreview.org/journal/roundtable-3

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Marc_Cubrich/publication/343262835_Expanding_the_focus_How_considering_gender_and_sexual_minority_experiences_can_improve_sexual_harassment_training/links/5f202b0392851cd5fa4e4467/Expanding-the-focus-How-considering-gender-and-sexual-minority-experiences-can-improve-sexual-harassment-training.pdf

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Evan_Harris3/publication/336826201_Protecting_Transgender_Employees_The_Sixth_Circuit’s_Extension_of_Title_VII_Rights/links/5db42cf9a6fdccc99d9dfffd/Protecting-Transgender-Employees-The-Sixth-Circuits-Extension-of-Title-VII-Rights.pdf

https://www.pittlawpc.com/cm/dpl/downloads/content/80/June_2019_SBM_Journal_–_Working_in_a_State_of_Flux_by_Robin_Wagner.pdf

https://lawreview.law.lsu.edu/2020/02/22/trans-forming-sex-based-stereotyping/

https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/i-was-fired-for-being-transgender-the-supreme-court-should-make-sure-it-doesnt-happen-again/2019/06/25/59789d72-92b9-11e9-aadb-74e6b2b46f6a_story.html

https://www.opn.ca6.uscourts.gov/opinions.pdf/18a0045p-06.pdf

https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/cert/18-107

Business Analytics/Statistics

One of the key benefits of making full use of the available organizational data is that it enables business and other organizations to consistently make more rational, and in aggregate more accurate, choices. That said, while many, if not most business organizations are awash with data, most of those organizations nonetheless struggle to develop and deploy system-wide data-driven decision-making capabilities. Given that, your task is as follows:

Firstly, you are to identify, delineate and describe a specific business function (e.g., promotional planning, risk management, inventory control, etc.). Secondly, you are to identify and clearly describe distinct and specific data sources and data types that could be used as input in the business function of interest.

For example, it is insufficient to just mention customer purchase data because there are numerous distinct sources (e.g., in-store UPC scanners, factory shipments, online transaction processing systems, etc.) and types (e.g., batch-based period extracts vs. ongoing streams) of data, thus it is very important to be as specific and as detailed as possible. Lastly, you are to create a clear and explicit plan for how you would propose to use the available data to evolve the business function you identified in step 1 into a more expressly evidence-based practice that takes maximum advantage of the available data.

Submit a draft of the Application of Fact-Based Decision-Making Report. The Final Report: Application of Fact-Based Decision-Making is due at the end of Module 8.

Write your response in detail with examples using APA format (latest edition). Be sure to identify the source of your example in your write-up. Your write-up should be of 200 words.

Note: this is just a draft and it doesn’t have to be long (200 words). My professor is all about getting the point across and not much of the length. For the final draft though, he likes for us to build on the draft and add more analysis. I will put in a separate order for that when the time comes. Thank you in advance!

Personal and Professional Wellness

Directions: Follow the steps below in the order listed, consult with your instructor for clarification.
Step 1 – review the Personal and Professional Wellness informational packet
Step 2 – complete the NWI Wellness Focus Survey Tool and the Wholeness Reflection Exercise (save the results)
Step 3 – respond to the questions below in narrative format, bullet points can be combined with a narrative in #s 4-8.

1. Understanding Wellness. In your own words, describe how the concept of wellness is integrated in the counseling profession. The response should include the basic meaning of a wellness lifestyle and the four beliefs that are foundational to counseling regarding helping others with their mental health concerns.

2. Wellness Models. Two wellness-oriented models were explored, in your own words identify the model you align best with, describe it including all the parts and how they work together, and finally why this model parallels your views.

3. Related Wellness Terms. In your own words, describe the terms distressed, burn out, and impairment as they relate to the counseling profession. Also, describe how they are interrelated. 

4. ACA Code of Ethics and Wellness. Identify the three standards in the ACA Code of Ethics that refers to counselor impairment. In your own words (as much as possible), provide a summary of each standard.

5. Wellness Evaluation and Plan. Describe your results from the National Wellness Institute Wellness Focus Survey Tool and the Wholeness Reflection Exercise. You can separate or combine your results of both assessments in your narrative, but the following should be included for each:
A.    Wellness Focus Survey Tool – Identify which dimensions were strengths and why? If they are strengths, then identify the regular actions you are currently participating in to keep this dimension strong. Identify which dimension needs growth and why? For each growth dimension, identify at least 2 self-care strategies that could be implemented regularly to strengthen the dimension. A list of potential self-care strategies was provided in the Personal and Professional Wellness packet and/or create your own.

B.    Wholeness Reflection Exercise – Describe your insights and plans from steps 2, 3 and 4.

6. Counselor Risk Factors. Several risk factors were identified that increase a counselors susceptibleness towards impairment. Identify 3 that were especially relevant to you and explain why. A list of personal and professional self-care strategies was provided in the Personal and Professional Wellness packet (or create your own). For each risk factor you noted, identify 1 self-care strategy to implement to mediate the risk; explain how the strategy will help.

7. Counselor Warning Signs. Several warning signs were identified for professional impairment. Identify at least 3 that were especially relevant to you and explain why. A list of potential personal and professional self-care strategies was provided in the Personal and Professional Wellness packet (or create your own). For each warning sign you noted, identify 1 self-care strategy to implement to mediate the issue; explain how the strategy will help.